Physiological-induced conductive response evaluation in specific muscle compartments under hybrid of electrical muscle stimulation and voluntary resistance training by electrical impedance tomography

Objective: The physiological-induced conductive response has been visualised for evaluation in specific muscle compartments under hybrid ( EMS) of electrical stimulation (EMS) and voluntary resistance training (VRT) by impedance tomography (EIT). Methods: In the experiments, tendency conductivity distribution images σ over time was clearly detected three compartments, which are called AM 1 compartment composed biceps brachii muscle, 2 triceps 3 brachialis modalities. Results: From experimental results, increased all modalities with increasing time. Correspondingly, spatial-mean < > 1, 2, conductance value G extracellular water ratio β right arm bio-impedance analysis (BIA) method. addition, EMS greatest effect on , . Under EMS, from pre = 0.154 to 23mins 0.810 n 8, p 0.001); 0.040 0.254 0.05); 0.078 0.497 0.05). Conclusion: paired-samples t -test results suggest most efficient elicitation physiological induced compared VRT EMS. deep ) is slower a significant difference after 15 min training.